How Much Does a Skid-Steer Loader Weigh?

Key Takeaways

• Skid-steer loader weight varies by model, size and configuration.
• Use operating weight as the starting point when comparing or planning to transport a machine.
• Don’t confuse operating weight with rated operating capacity (ROC). Operating weight reflects the machine’s weight, while ROC indicates the load it is designed to lift and carry.
• Account for attachments and options, which can increase the total weight you need to transport.
• Consider ground conditions and tire selection, since machine weight affects how a skid-steer interacts with the work surface.
• Check the specifications for the exact model and configuration you plan to use.

Introduction

Skid-steer loaders can weigh less than 3,000 pounds or nearly 10,000 pounds, depending on the model and configuration. That range spans compact loaders built for narrow access to larger machines with greater power and lifting capability.

But the number that matters depends on what you need it for. Operating weight can help you compare machines, but transporting a skid-steer requires you to account for attachments and other cargo. And machine weight is not the same as how much the loader can lift.

This article breaks down skid-steer weight by model, explains the numbers you'll find on a spec sheet and covers what to consider when comparing, transporting or selecting a machine.

Skid-Steer Loader Weight by Size

These ranges are a simple starting point for comparing machines.

These models represent the latest Bobcat skid-steer loader lineup. Bobcat has offered many other models over the years, so owners of older machines should check the specifications for their specific model.

Weight Terminology on a Skid-Steer Loader Specifications Sheet

Operating weight is generally the most useful number when planning to haul the machine and considering how the machine may affect a jobsite.

• Operating Weight: The total weight of the machine in its ready-to-operate, or “wet,” condition, including operating fluids (100% full fuel tank) and an operator, but not including a bucket or other attachment. Operating weight is separate from rated operating capacity, which indicates how much weight the machine is rated to lift and carry.

• Rated Operating Capacity (ROC): The maximum load the skid-steer is designed to lift and carry. ROC is determined using ISO 14397-1, an international standard for evaluating loader capacity.

• Tipping Load: The threshold weight where the machine tips forward and the rear tires or tracks lose contact with the ground.

• Ground Pressure: The amount of weight per unit area the machine applies to the ground. Measured in psi (parts square inch), lower ground pressure minimizes turf and surface disturbance.

A machine that perfectly fits the work still needs to fit your transportation strategy. For contractors regularly moving between jobsites, operating weight deserves just as much attention as horsepower or ROC.

Why Skid-Steer Weight Matters

Why Skid-Steer Loader Weight Matters for Transportation

When transporting a skid-steer loader, account for the loader, attachment, fuel, tools and other cargo. Make sure the combined cargo stays within the trailer’s available payload and the fully loaded trailer remains within its gross vehicle weight rating, or GVWR.

Also consider the complete transportation setup:

• Towing ratings: Confirm the tow vehicle, hitch and trailer are rated for the load.

• Trailer fit: Compare the loader’s length, width and height, including the attachment in its transport position, with the trailer’s deck dimensions.

• Loading requirements: Follow the trailer manufacturer’s guidance, including ramp capacity and loading instructions.

• Local requirements: Check applicable licensing, towing, securement and trailer rules.

How Skid-Steer Loader Weight Relates to Lifting Capability

Heavier Bobcat skid-steer loader models generally provide greater rated operating capacity, but machine weight alone does not indicate how much a loader can handle. Use the published rated operating capacity when comparing lifting capability rather than machine weight alone.

Also consider:

• Attachment, material and load center: Match the attachment and expected load to the loader’s rated operating capacity. How far the load extends from the machine can also affect performance. Attachment compatibility varies by model.

• Lift path: Radial-lift models provide greater reach at mid-range heights, while vertical-lift models provide more reach at full lift height.

• Lift height: Maximum hinge-pin height indicates whether the loader can clear a truck, hopper or other loading target.

How Attachments Affect Skid-Steer Loader Weight

Adding an attachment increases the weight of the complete machine setup. When planning for transportation, use the applicable operating weight of the skid-steer loader and add the attachment weight installed on the skid-steer, plus any separate attachments not installed to the loader and all other transported equipment to be included for total transportation weight.

• Attachment weight: Use the specifications for the exact attachment, since weight varies by type and size.

• Transported weight: Include the attachment when calculating the total trailer load.

• Transport dimensions: Account for the attachment when confirming the loader’s overall length and trailer fit.

Why Skid-Steer Weight Matters for Where you Plan to Work

A skid-steer loader’s weight and tire contact area affect how it interacts with the ground. Wider tires spread the weight over a larger area, helping reduce ground pressure and surface disturbance. Narrower tires concentrate the weight, which can improve traction where greater ground pressure is beneficial.

Consider the ground conditions where the loader will work most often:

• Soft or muddy ground: Wider tires can improve flotation and help the machine stay on top of the surface.

• Turf and sensitive surfaces: Flotation-focused tires can help reduce rutting and surface disturbance.

• Firm or slippery surfaces: Narrower tires concentrate the machine’s weight, which can provide greater ground pressure and traction.

• Finished surfaces: Select a tire type suited to the surface and confirm that the surface can support the machine’s weight.

How to Find the Weight of a Specific Skid-Steer Loader

Several resources can help you determine the skid-steer’s operating weight for the exact model and configuration:

1. Model Specification Sheet: The current specification sheet for the model, available on the model pages of Bobcat.com.

2. The Operation & Maintenance Manual: that comes with the machine or a digital copy for your specific model and serial number. Digital manuals are available for purchase online, or can be accessed for supported Bobcat models in the Bobcat Owner Portal.

3. Bobcat Dealer: An authorized dealer (if you need help identifying the correct information for your machine) or more information about specs. Find a Local Dealer.

Use information for the exact model and configuration you plan to buy because tires, options, and attachments can change the total weight.

Conclusion

Skid-steer weight varies widely by machine size and configuration. Start with operating weight, then consider rated operating capacity, attachments, transportation needs and ground conditions to find the right fit for your work.